It can be said that Christmas as we now know it really came to life in 19th-century England during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901). The spirit of Christmas was characterised by two important traditions: the Christmas tree and Christmas cards.

There are many legends that are associated with the origin of the Christmas tree, but it is commonly accepted by most scholars that the tradition of the Christmas tree originated in Germany sometime during the 16th century.

It has been recorded that the Christmas tree was introduced into England in the 1840s, from Germany by Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria. And it has also been recorded that the first North American Christmas tree was erected in Halifax in 1846 by William Pryor, who wanted to please his German wife.

During the 19th century, Christmas trees were decorated with popcorn balls, wild berries, paper chains, apples, pine cones, and even dangerous lighted candles.

First Christmas cards

It is interesting to note that the first Christmas cards appeared in England in the 1840s, about the same time when Prince Albert introduced the Christmas tree, and Charles Dickens published his classic novel, A Christmas Carol. Although many cards were privately drawn and decorated, the first public Christmas card was designed and published by John Calcott Horsley in 1843. This was done at the request of the director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, Sir Henry Cole. The idea of sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends caught on like wildfire.

Christmas traditions should be preserved and not be modified or changed to conform to any form of political correctness. Hence, the 'Christmas tree' should not be changed to holiday tree. Neither should Christmas card be changed to holiday card. Political correctness does not apply here.

I am, etc.,

RUPERT JOHNSON

r.b.johnson@sympatico.ca

Toronto, Ontario

Canada